A Detailed Guide to the Nigerian National Museum
Nigeria, a nation brimming with diverse cultures and a rich history, holds within its borders a treasure trove of artifacts and stories waiting to be discovered. At the heart of preserving and showcasing this heritage lies the Nigerian National Museum, located in Lagos. This museum serves as a portal to the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic, ethnographic, and archaeological wonders that define Nigeria's identity.
Historical Background
The origins of museums in Nigeria date back to pre-colonial times when culturally significant materials were safeguarded in traditional shrines and palaces. However, the modern concept of a national museum emerged in the early 20th century. Key figures like K.C. Murray, J. D. Clarks, and others recognized the importance of preserving Nigeria's cultural artifacts and advocated for the establishment of museums.
The Nigerian National Museum was founded in 1957 by English archaeologist Kenneth Murray. Murray, who had collected traditional masks from Cross River State, displayed these masks in the museum. In July 1948, the first architectural sketches of the museum were submitted to a conference on museum policy in Nigeria. The British Museum contributed to the museum's collection by donating two plaques and other artifacts during its first decade.
The National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) now manages the museum. The NCMM, established in 1979, manages 53 museums across Nigeria, as well as World Heritage Sites and National Monuments. The NCMM is also Nigeria's representative at international cultural bodies, including UNESCO.
Location and Accessibility
The Nigerian National Museum is located in Onikan, Lagos Island, Lagos State.
What to Expect
The Nigerian National Museum offers a diverse range of exhibits and collections that showcase Nigeria's rich cultural heritage. The museum houses approximately 47,000 objects made from materials such as wood, ivory, metal, and terracotta.
- Artistic Treasures: Admire a diverse collection of Nigerian art, including impressive statuary and intricate carvings. A highlight is the Jemaa Head, a terracotta human head from the Nok culture dating back to 900 to 200 BC.
- Ethnographic Exhibits: Explore exhibits showcasing the traditions and customs of Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups. Discover masks, textiles, drums, dane guns, and wooden figures that offer insights into the cultural practices of various communities.
- Musical Instruments: Examine traditional musical instruments, including sansas, fiddles, and flutes, providing a glimpse into Nigeria's musical heritage.
- Textiles and Jewelry: Appreciate the craftsmanship of Nigerian textiles and jewelry, including Akwete cloth and other textiles from various regions.
- Historical Artifacts: Delve into Nigeria's past through ancient crowns, royal regalia, and artifacts from the Kingdom of Benin, as well as objects from the Ibibio people and Igbo-Ukwu bronze artifacts. The museum also contains photographs of the different presidents of the states of Nigeria.
Featured Artists
The museum proudly displays works by renowned Nigerian artists. Some of these artists include:
- Nike Davies-Okundaye
- Bruce Onobrakpeya
- Ngozi Schommers
- Ben Enwonwu
Tips for Your Visit
- Plan Ahead: Check the museum's opening hours and any special events or exhibitions before your visit.
- Engage with Guides: Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits and artifacts.
- Photography: Confirm the museum's policy on photography.
- Respect the Artifacts: Maintain a respectful distance from the artifacts and avoid touching them.
Other Museums Managed by the NCMM
The National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) manages 53 museums throughout Nigeria. Here are a few examples:
- National Museum, Benin City
- National Museum, Jos
- National Museum, Kaduna
- National Museum, Oron
Conclusion
A visit to the Nigerian National Museum offers a unique opportunity to connect with Nigeria's past and appreciate the artistic and cultural achievements of its people. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about Nigerian culture, the museum provides a captivating and educational experience that will leave you with a deeper understanding of this vibrant nation.
While planning your visit, consider using Cliqbox, an innovative social networking platform that helps you organize group trips with ease! Cliqbox makes it simple to connect with others who share similar interests while managing payments and logistics effortlessly.